BACKGROUND RESEARCH
When the fast food industry first began, the
people found it convenient that meals can be
made within minutes and sold for a fair price.
As time went on, this phenomenon began to
overtake the USA. The prices of fast food in
this age is nearly triple the amount that it was
originally. Along with the prices, the
proportion sizes doubles as well. These
carbohydrates and calories link to diabetes and
obesity. Diabetes and obesity has spiked quite a
bit in little kids.
The NR Journal observed the consumption
of fast food at large Midwestern universities.
Many students at these universities dorm and
have a meal plan. To vary their meals, they go
eat at local fast food restaurants or diners.
This observation showed that there were a higher
percentage of males than females. The study took
a sample of 113 males and females at the
university. From this sample of 113 males and
females, 84% of males reported eating fast food
regularly whereas the females reported 58%. This
study is similar to ours since the male
proportion was significantly greater than the
females. Specifically, 70% of male reported
eating at a burger/fries place weekly compared
to females who reported 63%. To support the
increase of proportion size nearly 50 percent of
men reported not considering proportion size and
53 percent of women did consider. This shows the
consumption rate has a correlation with the
attendance rate by gender.
According to the National Institutes of Health, adults who eat more at fast food restaurants tend to be overweight and have a greater increase in insulin resistance, creating more room for diabetes. Fast food consumption has increased greatly and is still growing as each year passes on.
The popular
victims of the fast food industry are usually
young adults, particularly college students.
After 15 years, people who consumed fast food
more than twice a week ended up gaining ten
pounds compared to those that at once a week.
This study also showed that men ate at fast food
restaurants than women. Comparing fast food
consumptions amongst races, Blacks had a greater
attendance with an average of 2.3 visits per
week than whites. This study broke down the
attendance between men and women, and also
focused on the matter of diseases and race
differences.
Another study was done concerning the
fast food intake done by the International
Journal of Obesity. The target groups were young
adults varying form middle school to high
school. Their main focus was the energy intake
and output. The results of the energy intake
seemed perfectly normal. Males who reported not
having fast food for the past week had nearly
40% more energy than the usual fast food
consumer. For women the percentage was 37%
higher. As for the actual breakdown of the food,
percentage energy from the fat was 9% higher for
the males and 13% higher for the females who
reported visiting fast food restaurants 3-4
times a week. This number was higher since the
respondents rarely had any fruits or vegetables
added to their diet.