The Study:

For out hypothesis test, we chose a 2-Sample T-Test because we compared two sample means for the GPAs of students participating in athletics and students not participating in athletics. We conducted an observational study.

 

µ1 = The true average GPA of students at North Olmsted High School who participate in Athletics.

µ2 = The true average GPA of students at North Olmsted High School who do not participate in Athletics.

Null Hypothesis:
Ho: µ1 - µ2 = 0

Alternative Hypothesis:
Ha: µ1 - µ2 > 0

Level of Significance:
alpha = .05

Assumptions:
This test is a simple random sample. The sample size for yes is 42 and for no is 29. The Central Limit theorem applies for the Yes column, but not for the No column. A boxplot of the No column shows it to be normally distributed so Yes and No columns are normally distributed. This boxplot can be found on the Graphs page.

Test Statistic: 2-Sample T-Test


Results from the TI-84 2-SampTTest:
µ1 > µ2
t = 2.619630798
p = .0059743963
df = 45.10930619

p-value:
p = .0059743963